Detección de genes de resistencia antimicrobiana en aislados de Salmonella en la Región Laguna, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a13n1.4933Palabras clave:
Pollo de engorda, patógenos trasmitidos por alimentos, métodos moleculares, PCR-RFLP, SalmonellaResumen
La Región Laguna es conocida por su avicultura. Esta actividad conlleva riesgos zoonóticos. Uno de estos riesgos es la salmonela, responsable de una proporción significativa de muertes en todo el mundo. En este trabajo, se determinó la prevalencia específica de Salmonella en muestras de alimento para pollo, agua de bebederos y estiércol de pollo en granjas; así como la presencia de genes que confieren resistencia a antibióticos. Se analizaron un total de 240 muestras, de las cuales 80 resultaron positivas para Salmonella, siendo el único serotipo identificado S. Thyphimurium. El perfil genético de resistencia a antibióticos más frecuentemente observado, con un 26.25%, fue el tetraresistente ACSSu. Solo tres de los aislados eran portadores de los seis genes de resistencia a antibióticos, por lo que se pueden considerar multiresistentes. Los resultados indican que, en los entornos avícolas de la Región Laguna, hay cepas de Salmonella con patrones de multiresistencia a antibióticos.
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