Actividad antifúngica de antioxidantes derivados de cuatro cultivares de Capsicum spp. contra hongos fitopatógenos

Autores/as

  • Nancy Raquel López Muñoz UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR
  • Mirella Romero-Bastidas UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR
  • Pablo Misael Arce Amezquita UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR
  • José Saul Hernandez Rubio UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a6n18.2174

Resumen

El cultivo de chile, además del uso culinario posee actividad antimicrobiana, debido a la acción de antioxidantes. Por lo que es de interés en la producción agrícola, como alternativa en el manejo de enfermedades en plantas. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la capacidad antioxidante de cuatro variedades de chile y su efecto antifúngico contra Fusarium andiyaziCochliobollusspp., ambos son patógenos severos en el cultivo de espárrago y albahaca. A partir de muestras de frutos de chile habanero, jalapeño, serrano y morrón, se obtuvieron extractos etanólicos, donde se determinó su capacidad antioxidante. La acción antifúngica, se evaluó mediante dos técnicas; la prueba de zona de inhibición en PDA y la germinación de esporas en caldo de papa-dextrosa. La actividad de los extractos se evaluó mediante la medición del halo de inhibición, a los cinco días después de la siembra y la germinación de esporas a través de la cuantificación de las mismas a las 48 h. Los resultados indican que el extracto de chile habanero presentó mayor capacidad antioxidante (11.9 mg g-1) y porcentaje de inhibición contra F. andiyaziCochliobollusspp., (55.61 y 82.29%), al tener respuesta similar al fungicida. La acción de inhibición de los patógenos en el resto de los extractos, varió entre éstos independiente de su capacidad antioxidante, donde posiblemente actúen otros compuestos. El extracto de chile habanero es eficaz para controlar Cochliobollusspp. y Fusarium andiyazi, y puede ser una alternativa para el control de estos fitopatógenos en la agricultura orgánica.

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Biografía del autor/a

Nancy Raquel López Muñoz, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR

Estudiante de Agronomía

Mirella Romero-Bastidas, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR

Deparatamento Académico de Agronomía, Profesor-Investigador

Pablo Misael Arce Amezquita, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR

Departamento Académico de Agronomía, profesor-Investigador

José Saul Hernandez Rubio, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR

Departamento de Pesquerías, Profesor-Investigador

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Publicado

2019-09-02

Cómo citar

López Muñoz, N. R., Romero-Bastidas, M., Arce Amezquita, P. M., & Hernandez Rubio, J. S. (2019). Actividad antifúngica de antioxidantes derivados de cuatro cultivares de Capsicum spp. contra hongos fitopatógenos. Ecosistemas Y Recursos Agropecuarios, 6(18). https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a6n18.2174

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ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS