Beekeeping, agroecosystems and africanization of Apis mellifera diagnosis, in Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico

Authors

  • Juan Florencio Gómez-Leyva GOLJ690215M40
  • Fernando May-Esquivel MAEF810425RT2
  • Lorena Vázquez-Hernández VAHL831107482
  • Miriam Gallegos-González GAMA750205FD5
  • Francisco Javier Catzím-Rojas CARF590129N23
  • Emeterio Payro-De la Cruz TECNOLOGICO NACIONAL DE MEXICO CAMPUS INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE LA ZONA OLMECA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a9n1.3158

Abstract

Beekeeping generates currencies for Mexico, however, Tabasco ranks 25th in national production. The municipality of Comalcalco has agroecological resources with beekeeping potential. In order to analyze the socioeconomic and technical aspects of beekeeping, 11 beekeepers were interviewed, classifying them into four strata. The apiaries were georeferenced for geoprocessing. Africanization was determined by mtDNA in drones. The average age of the beekeepers was 48 years, with 8 years of experience, detecting that beekeeping is not their main economic activity. Honey yield was 46.2 kg Colony−1 higher than the state average (37 kg Colony−1). The mtDNA analysis identified 100% Africanization, possibly due to the fact that the annual replacement of queen bees of European origin does not take place. Four contrasting agroecosystems were identified. The results found indicate that it is necessary to implement strategies for the sustainable use of beekeeping and generational germplasm in the entity.

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Author Biographies

  • Juan Florencio Gómez-Leyva, GOLJ690215M40

    PROFESOR INVESTIGADOR EN AGROBIOTECNOLOGIA

  • Fernando May-Esquivel, MAEF810425RT2

    PROFESOR INVESTIGADOR EN BIOTECNOLOGIA, RECURSOS NATURALES Y SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFIA

  • Lorena Vázquez-Hernández, VAHL831107482

    PROFESORA INVESTIGADORA EN CIENCIAS QUIMICAS

  • Miriam Gallegos-González, GAMA750205FD5

    PROFESORA INVESTIGADORA EN AGROQUIMICA Y BIOQUIMICA

  • Francisco Javier Catzím-Rojas, CARF590129N23

    PROFESOR INVESTIGADOR EN ECOFISIOLOGIA

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Published

2022-03-18

Issue

Section

SCIENTIFIC NOTE

How to Cite

Gómez-Leyva, J. F., May-Esquivel, F., Vázquez-Hernández, L., Gallegos-González, M., Catzím-Rojas, F. J., & Payro-De la Cruz, E. (2022). Beekeeping, agroecosystems and africanization of Apis mellifera diagnosis, in Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico. Ecosistemas Y Recursos Agropecuarios, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a9n1.3158

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