ÁCIDOS FENÓLICOS CON ACTIVIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE EN SALVADO DE MAÍZ Y SALVADO DE TRIGO

Authors

  • Vania Urías-Orona Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Agronomía.
  • Basilio Heredia Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), A.C., Unidad Culiacán.
  • Dolores Muy-Rangel Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), A.C., Unidad Culiacán.
  • Guillermo Niño-Medina Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Agronomía.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a3n7.686

Keywords:

Salvado maíz y trigo, fenólicos totales, ácidos fenólicos, DPPH, ORAC,

Abstract

Ácidos fenólicos solubles y ligados, fueron obtenidos de salvado de maíz y trigo, en los que se determi- naron los niveles de fenoles totales (Folin-Ciocalteu), ácidos fenólicos (HPLC), actividad antioxidante (DPPH, ORAC) y presencia de ácidos diferúlicos (espectros UV). Las concentraciones de fenoles totales, ácido ferúlico y ácido cumárico fueron de 1 637 a 9 718 μg EAF g−1, de 12 a 4 527 μg g−1 y de 7 a 664 μg g−1, mientras que la actividad antioxidante fue de 9.52 a 64.14 % de inhibición de DPPH y de 11.46 a 67.09 μmol ET g−1 en ORAC. Se identificó la presencia de los ácidos diferúlicos 8-8', 8-5', 5-5' y 8-O-4' en las fracciones ligadas. Todas las fracciones presentaron niveles importantes de fenoles totales, ácidos fenólicos y actividad antioxidante, siendo la fracción ligada de salvado de maíz la que presentó las mayores concentraciones.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Vania Urías-Orona, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Agronomía.
    Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Profesor-Investigador.
  • Basilio Heredia, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), A.C., Unidad Culiacán.
    Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Investigador Titular.
  • Dolores Muy-Rangel, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), A.C., Unidad Culiacán.
    Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Investigador Titular.
  • Guillermo Niño-Medina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Agronomía.
    Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Profesor-Investigador.

References

Adelakun OE, Kudanga T, Parker A, Green IR, Roes-Hill ML, Burton SGJ (2012) Laccase-catalyzed dimerization of ferulic acid amplifies antioxidant activity. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 74: 29-35.

Agger J, Vikso-Nielsen A, Meyer AS (2010) Enzimatic xylose release from pretreated corn bran arabinoxylan: differential effects of deacetylation and deferuloylation on insoluble and soluble substrate fractions. Journal of Agricultural and food Chemistry 58: 6141-6148.

Buanafina MMO (2009) Feruloylation in grasses: current and future perspectives. Molecular Plant 2: 861-872.

Bunzel M. (2010) Chemistry and occurrence of hydroxycinnamate oligomers. Phytochemistry Reviews 9: 47-64.

Chiremba C, Rooney LW, Bet T (2012) Microwave-assisted extraction of bound phenolic acids in bran and flour fractions from sorghum and maize cultivars. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60: 4735-4742.

Del Pozo-Insfran D, Serna-Saldivar SO, Brenes CH, Talcott ST (2007) Polyphenolics and antioxidant capacity of white and blue corns processed into tortillas and chips. Cereal Chemistry 84:162-168.

Dobberstein D, Bunzel M (2010) Separation and detection of cell wall-bound ferulic acid dehydrodimers and dehydrotrimers in cereals and other plant materials by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 58: 8927-8935.

Foti CM, Daquino C, Geraci C (2004) Electron-transfer reaction of cinnamic acids and their methyl esters with the DPPH radical in alcoholic solutions. Journal of Organic Chemistry 69: 2309-2314.

García-Conesa MT, Wilson PD, Plumb GW, Ralph J, Williamson G (1999) Antioxidant properties of 4,4’-dihydroxy-3-3’-dymethoxy-β-β’-bicinnamic acid (8-8-diferulic acid, non-cyclic form). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 79: 379-384.

Huang D, Ou B, Prior RL (2005) The chemistry behind antioxidant activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53: 1841-1856.

Inglett GE, Chen D (2011) Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of air-classified corn bran. Cereal Chemistry 88: 36-40.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). 2013. http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/bie/default.aspx?idserPadre=10400100015400100020002000300010#D10400100015400100020002000300010. Fecha de consulta 31 Mayo 2014.

Jonnala RS, Irmak S, MacRitchie F, Bean SR (2010) Phenolics in the bran of waxy wheat and triticale lines. Journal of Cereal Science 52: 509-515.

Kanski J, Aksenova M, Stoyanova A, Butterfields DA (2002) Ferulic acid antioxidant protection against hydroxyl and peroxyl radical oxidation in synaptosomal and neuronal cell culture systems in vitro: structure-activity studies. Journal of Nutritional Bichemistry 13: 273-281.

Kim KH, Tsao R, Yang R, Cui SW (2006) Phenolic acid profile and antioxidant activities of wheat bran extracts and the effect of hydrolysis conditions. Food Chemistry 95: 466-473.

López-Martínez LX, Oliart-Ros RM, Valerio-Alfaro G, Lee CH, Parkin KL, García HS (2009) Antioxidant activity, phenolic compounds and anthocyanins content of eighteen strains of Mexican maize. LWT-Food Science and Technology 42: 1187-1192.

Manach C, Scalbert A, Morand C, Rémésy C, Jiménez L (2004) Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 79: 727-747.

Mpofu A, Sapirstein HD, Beta T (2006) Genotype and environmental variation in phenolic content, phenolic acid composition and antioxidant activity of hard spring wheat. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54: 1265-1270.

Nackz M, Shahidi F (2006) Phenolics in cereals, fruits and vegetables: occurrence, extraction and analysis. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 41: 1523-1542.

Robbins RB (2003) Phenolic acids in foods: an overview of analytical methodology. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51: 2866-2887.

Scalbert A, Williamson G (2000) Dietary intake and bioavailability of polyphenols. Journal of Nutrition 130: 2073S-2085S.

Srinivasan M, Sudheer AR, Menon VP (2007) Ferulic acid: therapeutic potential through its antioxidant property. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 40: 92-100.

Stalikas CD (2007) Extraction, separation and detection methods for phenolic acids and flavonoids. Journal of

Separation Science 30: 3268-3295.

Thaipong K, Boonprakob U, Crosby K, Cisneros-Zevallos L, Hawkins Byrne D (2006) Comparison of ABTS, DPPH, FRAP, and ORAC assays for estimating antioxidant activity from guava fruit extracts. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 19: 669-675.

Verma B, Hucl P, Chibbar RN (2009) Phenolic acid composition and antioxidant capacity of acid and alkali hydrolysed wheat bran fractions. Food Chemistry 116: 947-954.

Vitaglione P, Napolitano A, Fogliano V (2008) Cereal dietary fibre: a natural functional ingredient to deliver phenolic compounds into the gut. Trends in Food Science and Technology 19: 451-463.

Waldron KW, Parr AJ, Ng A, Ralph J (1997) Cell wall esterified phenolic dimers: identification and quantification by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography and diode array detection. Phytochemistry Analysis 7: 305-312.

Whitaker BD, Stommel JR (2003) Distribution of hydroxycinnamic acid conjugates in fruit of commercial eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51: 3448-3454.

Zhao Z, Moghadasian MH (2008) Chemistry, natural sources dietary intake and pharmacokinetic properties of ferúlico acid: a review. Food Chemistry 109: 691-702.

Zhao Z, Egachira Y, Sanada H (2005) Phenolic antioxidants richly contained in corn bran are slightly bioavailable in rats. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53: 5030-5035.

Zhou K, Laux JJ, Yu L (2004) Comparison of swiss red wheat grain and fractions for their antioxidant properties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52: 1118-1123.

Published

2015-11-19

Issue

Section

SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE

How to Cite

Urías-Orona, V., Heredia, B., Muy-Rangel, D., & Niño-Medina, G. (2015). ÁCIDOS FENÓLICOS CON ACTIVIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE EN SALVADO DE MAÍZ Y SALVADO DE TRIGO. Ecosistemas Y Recursos Agropecuarios, 3(7), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a3n7.686

Similar Articles

1-10 of 187

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.