Foraging habits of desert mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus eremicus Rafinesque) in Coahuila, Mexico

Authors

  • Fernando Noel González Saldívar Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León , Autonomous University of Nuevo León image/svg+xml
    • José Isidro Uvalle Sauceda Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León , Autonomous University of Nuevo León image/svg+xml
      • Eloy Alejandro Lozano Cavazos Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro image/svg+xml
        • José Javier Ochoa Espinoza Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro image/svg+xml
          • Dino Ulises González Uribe Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro image/svg+xml
            • Fernando Isaac Gastelum Mendoza Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León , Autonomous University of Nuevo León image/svg+xml

              DOI:

              https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a12nV.4567

              Keywords:

              Acacia rigidula, shrubs, competition, desert scrub, selection

              Abstract

              Understanding the dietary composition of the mule deer is essential for habitat management. This study aimed to identify the composition and selection of the mule deer diet in the UMA Rancho San Juan, located in the municipality of Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. During 2019-2020, seasonal forage availability and diet composition were evaluated. To estimate forage availability, 18 randomly placed 25 m transects were established in each season. Diet composition was determined through microhistological analysis of fecal samples. Diversity indices, non-parametric tests, and forage selectivity indices were used to analyze forage use. Shrub species were the most abundant throughout the year, peaking in spring (59.54%). The mule deer diet included 54 species, of which eight accounted for 50% of the total composition. Throughout the year, shrubs were the predominant food group (38 spp.), while herbaceous plants were less frequent (5 spp.). Diet selection varied according to species, growth form, and season. Fourteen preferred species were identified, with Acacia rigidula being selected in all seasons. These findings provide key information for delineating priority foraging areas and conserving the mule deer habitat in northeastern Mexico.

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              Published

              2025-12-15

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              SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE

              How to Cite

              González Saldívar, F. N., Uvalle Sauceda, J. I., Lozano Cavazos , E. A., Ochoa Espinoza , J. J., González Uribe , D. U. ., & Gastelum Mendoza, F. I. (2025). Foraging habits of desert mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus eremicus Rafinesque) in Coahuila, Mexico. Ecosistemas Y Recursos Agropecuarios, 12(V). https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a12nV.4567

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