Effect of microbial consortia on the Solanum lycopersicum - Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici pathosystem

Authors

  • Mónica Lorena Limon-Corona Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro image/svg+xml
  • Alberto Flores-Olivas Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro image/svg+xml
  • Francisco Daniel Hernández-Castillo , Departamento de Parasitología Agrícola, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro
  • Ana María Gonz´alez-Merino , Maestría en Ciencias en Parasitología Agrícola, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro
  • Susana Gonzalez-Morales , CONACyT-Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro,
  • Gil Virgen-Calleros , Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara
  • Pedro Aarón Cerda-García , Encore Biotechnology SA de CV
  • Rufina Hernández-Martínez , Departamento de Microbiología, Centro de investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a9n3.3221

Keywords:

biological control; incidence and severity; in vitro antagonism; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; tomato wilt

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the in vitro antagonism of three microbial consortia on three strains of Fusarium oxysporum f.
sp. lycopersici (Fol) and their effect on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) seedlings with wilt symptoms, under greenhouse conditions. The microbial consortia evaluated were Soil Pro (SP), SOS® (SOS) and SSB® (SSB),
from Liventia™, composed of bacteria, yeasts and mycorrhizae. The poisoned medium technique was used to determine in vitro antagonism. In the greenhouse, the three consortia were applied to tomato seedlings inoculated with Fol and the following were evaluated: plant height, stem
diameter, chlorophyll content, aerial biomass dry weight, root dry weight and wilt incidence and severity. In the greenhouse test, SP increased the growth of tomato seedlings by 21%, while SP and SOS reduced seedling
damage by 37%.

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Limon-Corona, M. L., Flores-Olivas, A., Hernández-Castillo, F. D., Gonz´alez-Merino, A. M., Gonzalez-Morales, S., Virgen-Calleros, G., Cerda-García, P. A., & Hernández-Martínez, R. (2022). Effect of microbial consortia on the Solanum lycopersicum - Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici pathosystem. Ecosistemas Y Recursos Agropecuarios, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a9n3.3221

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