Masculinización, crecimiento y supervivencia de tilapia Oreochromis niloticus con inhibidores de aromatasa naturales y sintéticos

Masculinización de tilapia con flavonoides naturales y sintéticos

Autores/as

  • José Antonio Estrada-Godínez Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
  • Anabel Alaníz-González Laboratorio de Reproducción y Cultivo de Peces, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
  • María Isabel Abdo-de la Parra Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Unidad Mazatlán
  • María Isaura Bañuelos-Vargas Laboratorio de Reproducción y Cultivo de Peces, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
  • Gustavo Alejandro Rodriguez-Montes de Oca FACIMAR UAS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a11n1.3795

Palabras clave:

Flavonoides, esteroides sintéticos, compuestos no esteroideos, masculinización, tilapia

Resumen

Se evaluó el efecto de inhibidores naturales y sintéticos de la enzima aromatasa sobre el crecimiento, supervivencia y masculinización en crías de tilapia del Nilo. Cinco flavonoides: crisina (CRI), 7-hidroxiflavona (7-HF), apigenina (NA), naringenina (NAR) y 7-metoxiflavona (7-MF) a 1 000, 1 500 y 2 000 mg kg-1; un compuesto no esteroideo: letrozol (LT) a 50, 100 y 200 mg kg-1 y dos esteroides sintéticos: exemestano (EXE) a 1 000, 1 500 y 2 000 mg kg-1 y 17 α-metiltestosterona (MT) a 60 mg kg-1 (C+) y un control negativo libre de compuestos (C-). Cada tratamiento se realizó por triplicado con n= 30 peces por réplica (0.012 ± 0.01 g) en tanques cilíndricos (6 L) con flujo continuo a 28°C. Los grupos 7-HF a 1 000 y 2 000 mg kg-1 presentaron el crecimiento específico significativamente mayor (16.08 ± 0.63% y 8.38 ± 2.11%, respectivamente). La supervivencia fue de 100%, excepto: 7-HF 2000 mg kg-1, NA 1 500 mg kg-1, 7-MF a 1 500 mg kg-1 y EXE 1 500 y 2 000 mg kg-1, con 80 y 90%. El porcentaje de machos en MT, EXE y LT fue 100%, pero los tratamientos con flavonoides fueron muy variables, pero incrementando de un 57% de machos en el C-, de 71 a 86%, para CRI 2000, 7-HI 1 500, y todos los niveles de inclusión de los tratamientos 7-MET, NA y NAR.Se espera continuar la evaluación para establecer la concentración de inhibidores naturales que sea más cercana a 100% de machos.

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Publicado

2024-02-01

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Sección

ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS

Cómo citar

Estrada-Godínez, J. A., Alaníz-González , A., Abdo-de la Parra, M. I., Bañuelos-Vargas, M. I., & Rodriguez-Montes de Oca, G. A. (2024). Masculinización, crecimiento y supervivencia de tilapia Oreochromis niloticus con inhibidores de aromatasa naturales y sintéticos: Masculinización de tilapia con flavonoides naturales y sintéticos. Ecosistemas Y Recursos Agropecuarios, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a11n1.3795

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