Carbon sequestration in soils of the coffee-growing region of Veracruz, Mexico, from an ethnoedaphological approach

Authors

  • Eva Aurora Bautista-Calderon Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias image/svg+xml
    • Lenom Cajuste-Bontemps Colegio de Postgraduados image/svg+xml
      • Edgar Vladimir Gutiérrez-Castorena Autonomous University of Nuevo León image/svg+xml
        • Carlos Alberto Ortiz-Solorio Colegio de Postgraduados image/svg+xml
          • Enrique Ojeda-Trejo
            • Juan Carlos Montoya-Jiménez National Technological Institute of Mexico image/svg+xml

              DOI:

              https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a13n2.4339

              Keywords:

              Ethnoedaphology, local knowledge, soil organic carbon, coffee agroforestry systems

              Abstract

              Ethnoedaphology integrates farmers' local knowledge with soil science to understand soil diversity and its ecosystem functions. This research evaluated the effectiveness of the ethnoedaphological approach for characterizing soils and quantifying soil organic carbon (SOC) in coffee agroforestry systems in the municipality of Huatusco, Veracruz, Mexico. Through field surveys, interviews, and participatory mapping, six local soil classes were identified: Negra, Barrial amarillo, Barrial colorado, Cañada, Tepocha, and Polvillo. These classes were compared with the taxonomic classification, corresponding mainly to Phaeozems, Acrisols, Leptosols, and Cambisols. SOC was measured at 18 sampling sites, distributed proportionally to the area of each soil class, at depths of 0–30 and 30–60 cm, in addition to representative soil profiles. The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in SOC conservation among soil classes and depths. Tierra Negra had the highest average SOC content (123.35 ± 53.35 Mg·ha-1), followed by Barrial Colorado and Barrial Amarillo, while Tepocha recorded the lowest values. At the landscape scale, Tierra Negra concentrated the greatest total SOC storage. The vertical distribution showed greater SOC reserves in the subsurface layer (30-60 cm) compared to the surface layer, highlighting its role as a stable reservoir. Overall, the results confirm that the soil classes defined by the producers reflect real and functional soil differences, and that the ethnoedaphological approach strengthens the stratification of sampling and the interpretation of carbon in current sustainable agricultural soils.

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              Published

              2026-06-29

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              SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE

              How to Cite

              Bautista-Calderon, E. A., Cajuste-Bontemps, L., Gutiérrez-Castorena, E. V., Ortiz-Solorio, C. A., Ojeda-Trejo, E., & Montoya-Jiménez, J. C. (2026). Carbon sequestration in soils of the coffee-growing region of Veracruz, Mexico, from an ethnoedaphological approach. Ecosistemas Y Recursos Agropecuarios, 13(2), e4339. https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a13n2.4339

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